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What is Swing Trading?

Swing Trading takes advantage of brief price swings in strongly trending stocks to ride the momentum in the direction of the trend.

Swing trading combines the best of two worlds – the slower pace of investing and the increased potential gains of day trading.

Swing traders hold stocks for days or weeks playing the general upward or downward trends.

Swing Trading is not high-speed day trading. Some people call it momentum investing, because you only hold positions that are making major moves.

By rolling your money over rapidly through short term gains you can quickly build up your equity.

How does Swing Trading work?

The basic strategy of Swing Trading is to jump into a strongly trending stock after its period of consolidation or correction is complete.

Strongly trending stocks often make a quick move after completing its correction which one can profit from.

One then sells the stock after 2 to 7 days for a 5-25% move. This process can be repeated over and over again. One can also play the short side by shorting stocks that fall through support levels.

In brief a Swing Trader’s goal is to make money by capturing the quick moves that stocks make in their life span, and at the same time controlling their risk by proper money management techniques.

What are the advantages of Swing Trading?

Swing Trading combines the best of two worlds – the slower pace of investing and the increased potential gains of day trading.

Swing Trading works well for part-time traders ? especially those doing it while at work. While day traders typically have to stay glued to their computers for hours at a time, feverishly watching minute-to-minute changes in quotes, swing trading doesn’t require that type of focus and dedication.

While Day Traders gamble on stocks popping or falling by fractions of points, Swing Traders try to ride “swings” in the market. Swing Traders buy fewer stocks and aim for bigger gains, they pay lower brokerage and, theoretically, have a better chance of earning larger gains.

With day trading, the only person getting rich is the broker. “Swing traders go for the meat of the move while a day trader just gets scraps.” Furthermore, to swing trade, you don’t need sophisticated computer hook-ups or lightning quick execution services and you don’t have to play extremely volatile stocks.

We believe that the Swing Trading method is a better way for the individual investor to attain superior investment results through short-term trading in the stock market. This trading strategy has been carefully designed for the needs of the individual investor who does not have the resources that institutions and professional money managers may have.

How to Swing Trade?

To fully understand what swing trading really is, you first need to understand what up/down trends are.

Up Trend: Simply put an uptrend is a series of higher highs and higher lows. In other words, an uptrend is a series of successive rallies that extend though previous high points, interrupted by declines which terminate above the low point of the preceding sell-off. Often the high of the last “swing” in the trend will serve as support for the next low. These areas are circled.

Down Trend: Simply put a downtrend is a series of lower highs and lower lows. In other words, a downtrend is a series of successive declines that extend though previous low points, interrupted by increases which terminate below the high point of the preceding rally. Often the low of the last “swing” in the stock’s trend will serve as resistance for the next high. These are circled.

Long Swing Trades: Once an uptrend has been identified a swing trader looks for buying opportunities in that stock. This can be identified when the stock experiences a minor pullback or correction within that uptrend. The swing trader then activates a trailing buy-stop technique. If prices break out above the trailing stop loss, you will be stopped out and long in the trade. If prices decline, your buy-stop will not be touched.

Short Swing Trades: Once an downtrend has been identified a swing trader looks for selling opportunities in that stock. This can be identified when the stock experiences a minor rally within that downtrend. The swing trader then activates a trailing sell-stop technique. If prices break down and fall below the trailing stop loss, you will be stopped out on the short side. If prices rally, your sell-stop will not be touched.

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Placing Stock Orders

Once you have made the buy or sell decision, what\’s the best way to accomplish it? Some rules of thumb for placing stock orders for exchange-listed and over-the-counter stocks.

Once an individual investor decides to buy or sell some stock, there are many more decisions that need to be made. Should the investor use a market order, a limit order, a stop order, or some other order type? Which brokerage firm should get the order? To what exchange should the order be routed? This article will help you make these decisions. The two common types of orders used when trading stocks are market orders and limit orders. A market order can be used to buy or sell stock at the best price that the brokerage firm can find at that moment, no matter how high or low that price is. A limit order tells the brokerage firm to purchase (or sell) the shares at a price not to exceed (or not less than) a certain amount, known as the limit price.

Market Orders

One advantage of placing a market order is that the trade will be executed very quickly. Often a broker can confirm that a market order has been executed within just a few seconds of placing an order. The price at which a buy order is executed will usually be the current ask price, which is sometimes called the offer price, and the price at which a market sell would occur would be the current bid price. For example, if the current quotes are 1,000 shares bid at 10 1/8 and 1,700 offered at 10 3/8, that means that you can immediately sell up to 1,000 shares at a price of 10 1/8 or purchase up to 1,700 shares at 10 3/8. The difference between the bid price and the ask price is called the bid-ask spread. These market quotes can be obtained from your broker before you place an order, so that you will have a fairly good, but not necessarily exact, idea of the price at which your trade will be filled. During times of heavy trading activity, though, the market may change between the time you hear the quotes and the time your order reaches the exchange. There is a cost for the speedy execution of a market order, and that is that you may be paying a higher price for the stock than you might otherwise pay. In this example, a limit order to purchase 1,000 shares at 10 1/4 would have a good chance of being filled, so that the investor might have been able to save 1/8, or $125, on the trade. However, if no one were willing to sell at 10 1/4, the investor would have been unable to buy.

Limit Orders

Most brokerage firms charge the same commission for limit orders as they do for market orders, but a few charge more for limit orders since they represent more work. Since a limit order often does not execute immediately, it means that the firm may have to call the customer back later to report that the order was executed. Furthermore, since the order may remain open a long time, the firm has to keep track of the open limit orders. Some firms allow a good-til-canceled limit order to remain active for up to 60 days. In order to get a feel for limit orders, it helps to understand what happens to a limit order after you place it with your broker. If the stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange, your broker will send your limit order, usually via a computer, to one of the exchanges where the stock is listed or to a NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation system) market maker who trades the stock. Usually your brokerage firm will select the exchange to which it sends the order, although you can specify the exchange if you like. Since many stocks trade on several different stock exchanges, your limit order could end up in many different places, even if the stock is listed on the NYSE. At an exchange, limit orders are usually filled according to price and time priority. For example, the buy order with the highest limit buy price is filled first. For orders that come in with the same limit price, the order that arrives first is filled first.

If there is no one willing to trade at the price given in the limit order, then it sits at the exchange until someone is willing to trade at that price, or the limit order expires, whichever comes first. Generally, limit orders that are placed at a limit price in between the bid and ask quotes have a very good chance of being executed on the NYSE and Amex. Limit orders that are placed away from the current quotes have a very low chance of being executed, so this isn?t recommended unless you do not really care if your order does not get filled. Limit orders that are placed at the bid or ask quotes are another story. If the number of shares quoted at the bid (or offer, if you are selling) is large compared to the trading volume in the stock, then your order may be in the back of a long line. (There is an exception: If the quoted size represents only the position that the NYSE specialist is willing to trade, then a customer order takes precedence over the specialist under NYSE rules.)

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Writen By : Larry Potter

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Profit From A Falling Stock

There are several ways to profit from a falling stock, but for tonight we are going to discuss the two most basic principals, shorting stock versus buying \”put\” options.

If you have been with us for any length of time you know I have written many times about how to \”short\” a stock. Basically you are simply selling a stock now, taking in the cash for the sale, and \”buying back\” or covering the sale at a cheaper price. so if you \”short\” ABC at 60 dollars and you sold 1000 shares, you took in 60,000 dollars. Now if ABC falls to 50, and you \”Cover\” you are buying it back cheaper. In this case you will spend 50,000 dollars. The difference between where you sold and what you spent, 10 G\’s is your profit.

That really is as easy and as basic as it gets friends. Don\’t let all the talking heads throw you a curve ball, shorting is easy and its really no more risky than going long as long as you use stops to protect yourself. Since the market goes up and down, if you only play the long side, you are missing a lot of profit potential.

But there are problems with this approach. First you need a margin account to do it, all short sales are through margin. Second, it eats up a lot of your buying power because when you go short, you are holding that position with margin that will tie up your money.

The other play is a put option. Here again Wall Street has tried to buffalo the average investor into thinking options are for the big boys. What nonsense! Anyone can and should use call and put options as a trading strategy. The risk is limited, and the returns can be phenomenal because of the leveraging inherent in options. With a put option, you are placing a bet that the stock is going to fall. Win the bet and you will win big time. Lose the bet and just like Vegas, your loss is limited to how much you bet.

If the market is going to run up for a few weeks and then spiral back down, which way should you play? That is impossible to say, we don\’t know your style, your risk tolerance, your bank account balance etc. but for us it\’s an easy call, put options win out over shorting in a scenario like that.

By using put options we can use a relatively small amount of money to be in several \”plays\” and each of them could return several hundred percent returns. Look at it like this. If you short ABC at 100 and it falls to 60 fantastic! You made 40 points and 40%. But if you buy put options for 1.75 and they go to 10.00, what is the percentage there? Over 500%. And look at the cost. It\’s next to nothing, to get such a shot at big returns.

For our money, when the time is right, buying puts against the Dow Jones Industrials, the NASDAQ 100 and the Composite and select individual stocks that carry high P/E\’s will be the way to go as we feel those will be taken to the woodshed for a spanking.

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Writen By : Larry Potter

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What Is Indexing?

We want to expand on something that we hinted at and it?s about ?indexing? and the myth that the market only goes up, so therefore you should buy and hold. First, if we asked you what the biggest single business on earth is, we?d bet that not many would pick the stock market. But trust us it is. The daily trading of just one popular stock is often a significant percentage of the entire daily GDP in dollar terms. It?s huge and with more than half of our population investing in the market through 401K?s, or even your insurance company investing behind the scenes, you are indeed involved.

When you are talking about an industry that exchanges billions upon billions of dollars worth of goods every day, you are indeed talking big business. Look at WMT. They sold a billion and a half dollars worth of goods on Black Friday. Wow. Well the NYSE did a billion and a quarter shares of stock swapping. And each of those shares cost between 5 and 100 dollars. The dollar amount is staggering. So, since stocks are the biggest business on earth, don?t you think the biggest and brightest minds have come up with all the tricks of the trade to keep it growing? You bet.

Indexing was one of their biggest corrupt inventions. Why? Well along with the fact that they reshuffle the index?s (there have been 27 changes to the DOW) so they can discard ?bad poor performing companies and put in winners?, there is the problem of weighting that comes into view. When an index is weighted so that company A is more important than Company B and that more important than company C, where do you think the bulk of the money that comes to an index fund will go? To company A of course. It doesn?t matter that Company B might be better, or that company C might be growing faster, the money will go to company A first, then b, then c.

So, is it any wonder why the well known names get so bloated? Is there any wonder why P/E?s get so excessive? Every person that ?puts? his money in an index fund is primarily buying that first most heavily weighted stock, first. So, indeed, that stock pretty much ?has? to go higher in time simply because every person that puts in a buck in an index, is sending a portion of it to buy that company. Now, with a portion of everyone?s dollars going to the heavyweights of an index, and in a good year an index can indeed move 40%, there are a ton of money managers that get paid to ?beat the index?. Well how can they do that? By buying smaller riskier stocks. They know that if they can create some excitement in a low float, small or micro cap, that thing can catch fire and double, or triple. They need those doubles and triples to beat the index?s or they get fired for under performance.

So, when the index?s are getting big money inflows, they roar higher. They have to. The small caps fire up so that hedge funds and private money managers get to fire them up and beat the indexs. But because of the weighting involved with indexing, what we often see is grotesque imbalances. Tiny companies with little hopes of ever really doing anything special are bid up, trading at 100 times sales. The individual investor sees the excitement and wants in, but he generally has no idea why he?s buying the darned thing. When the index funds run out of steam, the smaller issues then become targets for serious selling. The run will end as badly as others have for them with precipitous drops. This is what indexing has done for the market, it?s created a boom/bust cycle for smaller issues that is out of the scope of reality. They rarely end well.

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Writen By : Larry Potter

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Don\’t Push A Trade Too Hard

Have you ever started an exercise regimen, only to see that you aren\’t getting the results you wanted? It\’s awful common, yet sometimes the real reason eludes the person. I remember being in a gym, where a young man of about 30 was trying to add some muscle and definition. He\’d do three sets of this, and three sets of that. He\’d split train his upper half one day, then his lower half the next. He worked so hard, and yet he wasn\’t getting the results he wanted. He was getting stronger, and tighter, but his muscles wouldn\’t grow in size the way he wanted.

This guy was indeed becoming frustrated, and of course because everyone seems to be an expert when you\’re at the gym, I heard people telling him to do carbo loading, protein loading, work more on the \”negative\” side of the exercise, do super sets, you name it. The one thing I didn\’t hear anyone suggest was that maybe he was over training. He was taking his routines from magazines like Muscle and Fitness, written by world class body builders. Was he a world class body builder? No, he was \”Mike\” a painter. I didn\’t find it surprising that he wasn\’t getting the results he wanted, he was training his body as if he was a true world class body builder, but in all reality he wasn\’t.

I am not an expert on body building, but I\’ve done my share, and I have a fairly good dose of common sense. So, one day I mentioned to him that maybe he was pushing too hard. His body didn\’t have the years of recuperative experience that the guys in the muscle mags have. I suggested that he was stressing his muscles to the point where they should have been rebuilding even bigger and stronger, but before they could do any growing he was pounding them again. For what ever reason, he figured he had nothing else to lose, so he scaled back his intensity, and frequency of workouts. Almost immediately the results were noticeable. Within a month of his more laid back regimen, his arms, chest and legs had grown measurably. Doing less got him more.

Sometimes it\’s the same thing in the market. Sometimes we push so hard, over analyze so much, that we find ourself doing more harm than good. Staring at a screen watching every tick higher or lower, starts to get your mind racing about every conceivable possibility on earth. Pretty soon a small downdraft has you mashing the sell button for a loss, and then five minutes later it\’s back above where you bought it. Sometimes you can do so much research that you get information overload and then you do absolutely nothing instead of making a play. Because we are humans, our emotions usually rule us. But, in the investing game, emotions will rip you to shreds. The best traders and investors I have ever met have mastered the art of removing emotion from their investing.

This is not an easy thing to do. When you hit the buy button, money, real money that you\’ve worked, for is now on the line. We don\’t like to lose money, so our brain kicks into high gear. Instantly a completely normal ten cent downdraft is the end of the world. Panic sets in. You are convinced that you just bought the evil stock from hell, determined to see to it that you lose all your money. You sell out with a loss and sit back trembling. Whew, glad that\’s over, you say. But more times than not, you look later and the stock is comfortably higher than it was when you bought it. You lost money, on a winning trade because you \”over did it\”. You over analyzed. You pushed too hard.

In a trending market, you want to look for reasons to leave a stock in play. If there is a sound reason for it to weaken, then certainly you have to bail out and move on. But sometimes a stocks weakness is not because the stock did anything wrong, it\’s some outside factor that influenced the problem. That\’s what happened one Wed to a lot of traders. The market was supposed to be up. But even after tremendously strong numbers it was weak. So, it stands to reason that individual stocks were weak too. But was that a reason to sell out? Or would the appropriate thing to do, be trying to find out why the overall market was weak, and then make a decision as to what to do? Obviously the second choice makes the most sense.

The moral of this story folks is that sometimes it\’s better to take a more relaxed approach. We aren\’t in the business of scalping for pennies here. We are trying to enter stocks that are breaking out, showing momentum, or moving on news or product development. Sure there are going to be times when you enter a trade that seems to make sense and it will go haywire on you. Absolutely. But if the reason for the trade was sound, and all of a sudden you see the stock going the wrong way, it\’s often best to sit back and try and find out if it\’s stock specific or there is a wider situation going on. That Wed the market weakness was the result of a rumor that there had been some form of \”incident\” concerning a subway. Terror fears flared up. Stocks sold a bit. It would have been easy to just hit the sell buttons and bail out. It took some discipline to sit back, survey the overall land scape and decide that the trend was still intact.

Try your best not to over do it folks. Don\’t stare at every tick. Don\’t over analyze. This isn\’t easy to do by any means. But I absolutely believe that you can all increase your winning percentages if you do indeed take a more relaxed stance. Sure you still want stops in case there is some calamity going down. But even stops aren\’t written in stone. If something is about to stop you out, sit back a moment, look at the overall market, was there a rumor? Was there a report? Are the other stocks in the sector weak too? Downdrafts happen. Sell programs happen. They key is not panicking when they do. Don\’t over think it. It\’s not easy, but it\’s necessary.

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Writen By : Larry Potter

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Investments And How To Find Them

There are risks involved in all investing. The skill of investing is knowing which risks are worth taking, and which should be avoided. Finding and knowing which risks to take is the essence of good investing and the whole reason that investments can pay such a high reward. It cannot be done without careful research and analysis. You must give yourself every chance to make the right decision. Investing without carrying out sufficient research is like playing roulette. You are giving yourself virtually no chance of covering your investments and avoiding disaster.

There are certain steps you will have to take in order to give yourself a fighting chance of being a successful investor. If you are considering investing in company shares on the stock market, then you should be aware that all publicly traded companies must provide investors and potential investors with access to company financial data. This data is generally available from the company so if you are considering buying into a company, then get access to this information and satisfy yourself that the company is in a good financial state before parting with any money.

Be Aware

If you do research a company, and are taking a look at its financial position, then you should look back two to three years into the past. You probably don?t need to go back further than this but if you go back less, there may be important trends in the finances that you will miss. Take special note of the quarterly statements and the revenue and earnings per share.

You should be trying to identify trends in certain figures. While these are no guarantee of what might happen In the future it is undeniable that an upward trend in revenue and profits will be a positive sign to look out for.

Once you have satisfied yourself with the basic financials of the company and that the prospects of making good profits into the future are favourable you will be in a position to consider putting money into the share. There is an ongoing debate over whether it?s preferable to buy shares that will increase in value, or shares that pay good dividends and the answer to this question must always lie with the individual investor. What must be remembered however is that there is little point in chasing dividends. This refers to the practice of buying a share just before a dividend is expected to be announced. The price of the share will already have taken the dividend into account so you will be paying for it in any case.

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Writen By : Joseph Kenny

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How To Play Splits

Stock splits are one of the most powerful stock-moving mechanisms. They became rather sparse when the market bubble burst, but when the DOW and NASDAQ moves much higher, more splits are announced.

Many analysts say that stock splits don\’t mean anything. BALONEY! What they mean is that the \”values stay the same.\” That is true. For instance, if you own 100 shares of XYZ at 100 dollars per share and the company does a 2-for-1 split, the next day you will have 200 shares at 50 dollars per share. The \”value\” is the same because you had 100 X100 which equals 10,000 and now you have 200 X 50 which equals 10,000.

But the analysts don?t take into account the profound psychological element of a stock split. That is the part that analysts cannot measure and therefore rarely mention. At InvestYourself, however, we understand the power of the stock split and bring winning split plays to you every week.

When a split is announced, you often see that stock rocket up on the news. More times than not it falls back after a few days and wanders around fairly aimlessly for a while. Many people call this the \”flat\’ period or \”dormant\” phase.

Then something interesting takes place. A good company\’s stock will begin a rally about 10 days to two weeks before the date of the actual split execution. Why is that? Remember when the split was announced the stock popped and then fell back, often to BELOW where it was when they announced the split? On that first run-up, VOLUME came into the stock. The news was exciting, and tons of shares were purchased in a short period of time.

As the split execution nears, buying volume starts picking up and the share price rises. We call this the beginning of the \”split run.\” Why does volume increase? For number of reasons, but the main one is the excitement returns to the stock. Some people want to own that stock before the \”date of record\” and buy into it for any dividends that might be disbursed. Others want it because they know they will have twice as much stock after the split.

We buy it because history shows that more times than not a great company will indeed run into its split! If you look at hundreds of charts from hundreds of companies you will see the pattern over and over. Unless the market is very weak, the stock chart will show a definite move to the upside right before the split execution.

Sometimes a split runner will run right up to the execution day and other times it sells off ahead of the execution. With this in mind, you should consider taking out your profits the day before the execution day. What do you do with a runner with huge momentum that looks like it could get more the next day? Use your stop loss to lock in profits without too much worry of it reversing and falling

Naturally there is never a rule that works every time, but for the most part getting in about three weeks (15 trading days) before a split executes and selling out the day before or the morning of the split still has a winning rate of about 80%. Those are good odds in any venture.

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Writen By : Larry Potter

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