A court order which acknowledges that a credit card cardholder owes a debt and explains the way the debt may be recovered is called a credit card judgment. Typically a credit card judgment is issued when a credit card cardholder fails to make required minimum monthly payments and has not attempted to work with the credit card provider to come to an agreement for bringing the account current.
Idealistically speaking, before getting to this point, it would be best to contact the card provider so things do not get out of hand. Credit card providers are often willing to work with a cardholder to either arrange a payment plan or to arrange for a pay off in full for a reduced debt amount.
If you do not make arrangements with the credit card provider, your debt may wind up with a collection agency. At this point, you are no longer able to negotiate with the credit card provider. Collection agencies, as a rule, don’t like to go to court to collect a debt because it costs them time and money for what to them normally amounts to a very small amount. Collection agencies normally purchase debt for cents on the dollar. Therefore, they will normally be willing to make arrangements with you for a lump sum payment or monthly payments.
If your debt does come before a judge for a credit card judgment, you have the right to appear before the judge and plead your case. If the debt is not yours or if the seizing of the assets would mean serious difficulties for you, the judge may take this into consideration. However, this is viewed on a case-by-case basis.
Additionally, not all assets may be seized and a judge may determine exactly which assets may be taken. A judge may also order that money be taken from your bank account to pay the debt , may set a ruling to garnish your wages (depending upon state law), or may even order the filing of a lien upon your real property, if you own any.
Your credit score will be severely damaged if you obtain a credit card judgment. Also, it will be extremely hard to be approved for any credit products. Your credit history can carry this albatross for up to seven years.
Your ability to obtain reasonable rates related to car and home insurance will be affected. Also, a credit card judgment can affect your opportunities for future employment or advancement in your present position.
Once the credit card judgment has been issued, do your best to pay the credit card debt off as quicikly as you can. Keep in mind that you can contact the credit reporting agencies after the debt has been paid in full to request that the debt be removed altogether or, at the very least, be revised to a “paid” status.