Posts Tagged fixed rate

Weighing The Pros And Cons Of Arm Mortgages

When you decide to purchase a house, you will be faced with the important decision of securing a mortgage. One of the options you will be given at your financial institution is an adjustable rate mortgage, commonly known as ARM mortgages.

An ARM mortgage is just as its name implies-a term mortgage with a changing interest rate at intervals of time throughout the course of the loan. There are several advantages and disadvantages to ARM mortgages, and it is up to you whether the risk involved with an adjustable rate mortgage is worth it, or not.

In some cases, such as when interest rates are at an extremely high point, an ARM mortgage is the best solution for your mortgage needs. If the interest rate is at an extremely low point, then an ARM mortgage is not the best decision to make and you would go for a fixed rate mortgage. However, if the interest rate is floating somewhere between low and high, the decision becomes much more difficult. The risk is if the interest rate will end up higher in a few years or lower, and how it will impact the payments you are making.

Largely, your own financial situation may determine the suitability of an ARM mortgage. The biggest risk is landing a high interest rate in a few years that you will be stuck with for one or two years until the rate is reviewed again. However, if rates fall to a low when your interest rate is reviewed, you could save enough money on monthly payments to allot for a raise in later years.

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Adjustable Rate Mortgages

An adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) is a mortgage with an interest rate that is variable. Unlike a fixed rate mortgage where the payments are steady throughout the term of the mortgage, interest rates for adjustable rate mortgages are linked to an economic index and tend to vary over a period of time.

Adjustable rate mortgages usually have an initial fixed rate that is lower than the interest rate of a comparable fixed rate mortgage. This is because these kinds of mortgages transfer a part of the interest rate risk from the lender to the borrower.

A lower initial rate means lower payments, which can allow you to take a larger loan. However, if the interest rates start rising, your monthly payments will increase or the term of the mortgage will increase depending upon the policies of your lending institution.

An ARM begins with a rate that is fixed for the initial period. Once this initial period is over, interest rates vary at adjustment intervals. For example, a “3/1 ARM” has a initial low rate that is fixed for the first 3 years, and then gets adjusted every year, based on the variations in the economic index to which it is linked. Common adjustable rate mortgages include: 1/1, 3/1, 5/1, 7/1, and 10/1.

Some adjustable rate mortgages may be allowed to get converted into fixed rate mortgages. However, a conversion fee is levied, which could be high and could take away any savings that you might have gained from the initial lower rate.

Lenders do not allow you to choose the economic index to which the adjustable rate mortgage is linked; however, you can choose the lender based on the index that will apply to your loan.

It is advisable to ask the lender how each index used has performed in the past and choose the index that has remained fairly stable.

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