Posts Tagged trading

Profit From A Falling Stock

There are several ways to profit from a falling stock, but for tonight we are going to discuss the two most basic principals, shorting stock versus buying \”put\” options.

If you have been with us for any length of time you know I have written many times about how to \”short\” a stock. Basically you are simply selling a stock now, taking in the cash for the sale, and \”buying back\” or covering the sale at a cheaper price. so if you \”short\” ABC at 60 dollars and you sold 1000 shares, you took in 60,000 dollars. Now if ABC falls to 50, and you \”Cover\” you are buying it back cheaper. In this case you will spend 50,000 dollars. The difference between where you sold and what you spent, 10 G\’s is your profit.

That really is as easy and as basic as it gets friends. Don\’t let all the talking heads throw you a curve ball, shorting is easy and its really no more risky than going long as long as you use stops to protect yourself. Since the market goes up and down, if you only play the long side, you are missing a lot of profit potential.

But there are problems with this approach. First you need a margin account to do it, all short sales are through margin. Second, it eats up a lot of your buying power because when you go short, you are holding that position with margin that will tie up your money.

The other play is a put option. Here again Wall Street has tried to buffalo the average investor into thinking options are for the big boys. What nonsense! Anyone can and should use call and put options as a trading strategy. The risk is limited, and the returns can be phenomenal because of the leveraging inherent in options. With a put option, you are placing a bet that the stock is going to fall. Win the bet and you will win big time. Lose the bet and just like Vegas, your loss is limited to how much you bet.

If the market is going to run up for a few weeks and then spiral back down, which way should you play? That is impossible to say, we don\’t know your style, your risk tolerance, your bank account balance etc. but for us it\’s an easy call, put options win out over shorting in a scenario like that.

By using put options we can use a relatively small amount of money to be in several \”plays\” and each of them could return several hundred percent returns. Look at it like this. If you short ABC at 100 and it falls to 60 fantastic! You made 40 points and 40%. But if you buy put options for 1.75 and they go to 10.00, what is the percentage there? Over 500%. And look at the cost. It\’s next to nothing, to get such a shot at big returns.

For our money, when the time is right, buying puts against the Dow Jones Industrials, the NASDAQ 100 and the Composite and select individual stocks that carry high P/E\’s will be the way to go as we feel those will be taken to the woodshed for a spanking.

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Writen By : Larry Potter

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What Is Indexing?

We want to expand on something that we hinted at and it?s about ?indexing? and the myth that the market only goes up, so therefore you should buy and hold. First, if we asked you what the biggest single business on earth is, we?d bet that not many would pick the stock market. But trust us it is. The daily trading of just one popular stock is often a significant percentage of the entire daily GDP in dollar terms. It?s huge and with more than half of our population investing in the market through 401K?s, or even your insurance company investing behind the scenes, you are indeed involved.

When you are talking about an industry that exchanges billions upon billions of dollars worth of goods every day, you are indeed talking big business. Look at WMT. They sold a billion and a half dollars worth of goods on Black Friday. Wow. Well the NYSE did a billion and a quarter shares of stock swapping. And each of those shares cost between 5 and 100 dollars. The dollar amount is staggering. So, since stocks are the biggest business on earth, don?t you think the biggest and brightest minds have come up with all the tricks of the trade to keep it growing? You bet.

Indexing was one of their biggest corrupt inventions. Why? Well along with the fact that they reshuffle the index?s (there have been 27 changes to the DOW) so they can discard ?bad poor performing companies and put in winners?, there is the problem of weighting that comes into view. When an index is weighted so that company A is more important than Company B and that more important than company C, where do you think the bulk of the money that comes to an index fund will go? To company A of course. It doesn?t matter that Company B might be better, or that company C might be growing faster, the money will go to company A first, then b, then c.

So, is it any wonder why the well known names get so bloated? Is there any wonder why P/E?s get so excessive? Every person that ?puts? his money in an index fund is primarily buying that first most heavily weighted stock, first. So, indeed, that stock pretty much ?has? to go higher in time simply because every person that puts in a buck in an index, is sending a portion of it to buy that company. Now, with a portion of everyone?s dollars going to the heavyweights of an index, and in a good year an index can indeed move 40%, there are a ton of money managers that get paid to ?beat the index?. Well how can they do that? By buying smaller riskier stocks. They know that if they can create some excitement in a low float, small or micro cap, that thing can catch fire and double, or triple. They need those doubles and triples to beat the index?s or they get fired for under performance.

So, when the index?s are getting big money inflows, they roar higher. They have to. The small caps fire up so that hedge funds and private money managers get to fire them up and beat the indexs. But because of the weighting involved with indexing, what we often see is grotesque imbalances. Tiny companies with little hopes of ever really doing anything special are bid up, trading at 100 times sales. The individual investor sees the excitement and wants in, but he generally has no idea why he?s buying the darned thing. When the index funds run out of steam, the smaller issues then become targets for serious selling. The run will end as badly as others have for them with precipitous drops. This is what indexing has done for the market, it?s created a boom/bust cycle for smaller issues that is out of the scope of reality. They rarely end well.

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Writen By : Larry Potter

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Expense Ratios Are Nonsense

One of those investment counselors says, ?I will take your money and make you a profit every year, but I have a very hefty fee. For every
dollar I make you I will charge you a dollar?.

?How much will you make for me??

He replies, ?Because I invest in the stock
market I am not sure what each year will be, but
I have a real time track record that I have
doubled my clients money every three years. If
you start with $10,000 you should have $20,000
three years from now.?

?In other words out of the $20,000 you make
with my money you get half? That seems like an
awful lot.?

Mr. Money Manager asks, ?Does it make any
difference how much I make if I can double your
money??

Here we are computing a 50% expense ratio.
Who cares as long as he doubles the money? When you
talk to brokers when buying mutual funds one of their
pet talking points is that a particular fund has
a very low expense ratio. Who cares? The only
thing that is important is the final return.

Does it make any difference if a fund has a
3.5% expense ratio or a 1% expense ratio if the
3% fund makes more money? Of course not.

This is part of the Wall Street mystique
designed to confuse clients. Whatever mutual
fund you choose it should be one that has the
highest return. When it is no longer going up it
should be switched to a better performing fund
that is why you should only buy no-load funds.
Full service brokerage companies do not want to
sell no-load funds.

Commissions are expenses, but brokers don?t
talk about that. Do NOT pay commission. Brokers
will tell you that load (commission) funds are
better than no-load funds. Not true. Get up and
walk away from that broker. He is lying. Be
careful of certain types of mutual funds that
will have several classes of the same fund some
of which have hidden commissions. Don?t be
afraid to ask. To be absolutely sure call the
mutual fund company. They all have toll free
numbers.

There is only one way to make sense out of
expenses and expense ratios and that is the
performance of the fund in relation to all other
funds. First eliminate commissions. All other
expenses are apportioned over the year. One
other nasty charge funds have started adding is
redemption fees. Most are 2% and run out for
long periods of time. These are added to
discourage selling; no other reason.

There is only one thing that distinguishes
a ?good? fund from any other. It is going up while
the investor owns it. If it doesn?t you should
not have it. When it starts down it should be
sold and this has nothing to do with expense
ratios.

There is only one reason to own any equity
and it has nothing to do with expenses. It must go
up.

Copyright 2006

Al Thomas\’ best selling book, \”If It Doesn\’t
Go Up, Don\’t Buy It!\” has helped thousands
of people make money and keep their profits
with his simple 2-step method. Read the first
chapter and receive his market letter for 3
months at no charge at
http://www.mutualfundmagic.com and discover why
he\’s the man that Wall Street does not want
you to know.

Writen By : Al Thomas

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Technical Indicators – How To Use The Adx Indicator

The ADX indicator measures the strength of a trend and can be useful to determine if a trend is strong or weak. High readings indicate a strong trend and low readings indicate a weak trend. When this indicator is showing a low reading then a trading range is likely to develop. Avoid stocks with low readings! You want to be trading stocks that have high readings.

This indicator stands for Average Directional Index. On some charting packages there are two other lines on the chart, DI and ?DI (the DI part stands for Directional Indicator). Ignore these lines. Trying to trade according to these two lines is a great way to lose money! The only thing that we are concerned with is the ADX itself.

Note: This indicator measures strong or weak trends. This can be either a strong uptrend or a strong downtrend. It does not tell you if the trend is up or down, it just tells you how strong the current trend is!

If ADX is between 0 and 25 then the stock is in a trading range. It is likely just chopping around sideways. Avoid these weak, pathetic stocks! Once ADX gets above 25 then you will begin to see the beginning of a trend. Big moves (up or down) tend to happen when ADX is right around this number.

When the ADX indicator gets above 30 then you are staring at a stock that is in a strong trend! These are the stocks that you want to be trading! You won?t see very many stocks with the ADX indicator above 50. Once it gets that high, you start to see trends coming to an end and trading ranges developing again.

So what is the ADX indicator good for?

This indicator is best used for screening stocks and writing scans. By adding this indicator to your scanning software, you can eliminate all of the stocks that are in trading ranges. You can then set up your scan to find only those stocks that are in strong uptrends or strong downtrends.

The ADX indicator does not give buy or sell signals. It does, however, give you some perspective on where the stock is in the trend. Low readings and you have a trading range or the beginning of a trend. Extremely high readings tell you that the trend will likely come to an end.

Craig Ferguson is a part-time swing trader. Visit Swing-Trade-Stocks.com to learn his complete swing trading strategy using technical analysis.

Writen By : Craig Ferguson

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Don\’t Push A Trade Too Hard

Have you ever started an exercise regimen, only to see that you aren\’t getting the results you wanted? It\’s awful common, yet sometimes the real reason eludes the person. I remember being in a gym, where a young man of about 30 was trying to add some muscle and definition. He\’d do three sets of this, and three sets of that. He\’d split train his upper half one day, then his lower half the next. He worked so hard, and yet he wasn\’t getting the results he wanted. He was getting stronger, and tighter, but his muscles wouldn\’t grow in size the way he wanted.

This guy was indeed becoming frustrated, and of course because everyone seems to be an expert when you\’re at the gym, I heard people telling him to do carbo loading, protein loading, work more on the \”negative\” side of the exercise, do super sets, you name it. The one thing I didn\’t hear anyone suggest was that maybe he was over training. He was taking his routines from magazines like Muscle and Fitness, written by world class body builders. Was he a world class body builder? No, he was \”Mike\” a painter. I didn\’t find it surprising that he wasn\’t getting the results he wanted, he was training his body as if he was a true world class body builder, but in all reality he wasn\’t.

I am not an expert on body building, but I\’ve done my share, and I have a fairly good dose of common sense. So, one day I mentioned to him that maybe he was pushing too hard. His body didn\’t have the years of recuperative experience that the guys in the muscle mags have. I suggested that he was stressing his muscles to the point where they should have been rebuilding even bigger and stronger, but before they could do any growing he was pounding them again. For what ever reason, he figured he had nothing else to lose, so he scaled back his intensity, and frequency of workouts. Almost immediately the results were noticeable. Within a month of his more laid back regimen, his arms, chest and legs had grown measurably. Doing less got him more.

Sometimes it\’s the same thing in the market. Sometimes we push so hard, over analyze so much, that we find ourself doing more harm than good. Staring at a screen watching every tick higher or lower, starts to get your mind racing about every conceivable possibility on earth. Pretty soon a small downdraft has you mashing the sell button for a loss, and then five minutes later it\’s back above where you bought it. Sometimes you can do so much research that you get information overload and then you do absolutely nothing instead of making a play. Because we are humans, our emotions usually rule us. But, in the investing game, emotions will rip you to shreds. The best traders and investors I have ever met have mastered the art of removing emotion from their investing.

This is not an easy thing to do. When you hit the buy button, money, real money that you\’ve worked, for is now on the line. We don\’t like to lose money, so our brain kicks into high gear. Instantly a completely normal ten cent downdraft is the end of the world. Panic sets in. You are convinced that you just bought the evil stock from hell, determined to see to it that you lose all your money. You sell out with a loss and sit back trembling. Whew, glad that\’s over, you say. But more times than not, you look later and the stock is comfortably higher than it was when you bought it. You lost money, on a winning trade because you \”over did it\”. You over analyzed. You pushed too hard.

In a trending market, you want to look for reasons to leave a stock in play. If there is a sound reason for it to weaken, then certainly you have to bail out and move on. But sometimes a stocks weakness is not because the stock did anything wrong, it\’s some outside factor that influenced the problem. That\’s what happened one Wed to a lot of traders. The market was supposed to be up. But even after tremendously strong numbers it was weak. So, it stands to reason that individual stocks were weak too. But was that a reason to sell out? Or would the appropriate thing to do, be trying to find out why the overall market was weak, and then make a decision as to what to do? Obviously the second choice makes the most sense.

The moral of this story folks is that sometimes it\’s better to take a more relaxed approach. We aren\’t in the business of scalping for pennies here. We are trying to enter stocks that are breaking out, showing momentum, or moving on news or product development. Sure there are going to be times when you enter a trade that seems to make sense and it will go haywire on you. Absolutely. But if the reason for the trade was sound, and all of a sudden you see the stock going the wrong way, it\’s often best to sit back and try and find out if it\’s stock specific or there is a wider situation going on. That Wed the market weakness was the result of a rumor that there had been some form of \”incident\” concerning a subway. Terror fears flared up. Stocks sold a bit. It would have been easy to just hit the sell buttons and bail out. It took some discipline to sit back, survey the overall land scape and decide that the trend was still intact.

Try your best not to over do it folks. Don\’t stare at every tick. Don\’t over analyze. This isn\’t easy to do by any means. But I absolutely believe that you can all increase your winning percentages if you do indeed take a more relaxed stance. Sure you still want stops in case there is some calamity going down. But even stops aren\’t written in stone. If something is about to stop you out, sit back a moment, look at the overall market, was there a rumor? Was there a report? Are the other stocks in the sector weak too? Downdrafts happen. Sell programs happen. They key is not panicking when they do. Don\’t over think it. It\’s not easy, but it\’s necessary.

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Writen By : Larry Potter

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How To Play Splits

Stock splits are one of the most powerful stock-moving mechanisms. They became rather sparse when the market bubble burst, but when the DOW and NASDAQ moves much higher, more splits are announced.

Many analysts say that stock splits don\’t mean anything. BALONEY! What they mean is that the \”values stay the same.\” That is true. For instance, if you own 100 shares of XYZ at 100 dollars per share and the company does a 2-for-1 split, the next day you will have 200 shares at 50 dollars per share. The \”value\” is the same because you had 100 X100 which equals 10,000 and now you have 200 X 50 which equals 10,000.

But the analysts don?t take into account the profound psychological element of a stock split. That is the part that analysts cannot measure and therefore rarely mention. At InvestYourself, however, we understand the power of the stock split and bring winning split plays to you every week.

When a split is announced, you often see that stock rocket up on the news. More times than not it falls back after a few days and wanders around fairly aimlessly for a while. Many people call this the \”flat\’ period or \”dormant\” phase.

Then something interesting takes place. A good company\’s stock will begin a rally about 10 days to two weeks before the date of the actual split execution. Why is that? Remember when the split was announced the stock popped and then fell back, often to BELOW where it was when they announced the split? On that first run-up, VOLUME came into the stock. The news was exciting, and tons of shares were purchased in a short period of time.

As the split execution nears, buying volume starts picking up and the share price rises. We call this the beginning of the \”split run.\” Why does volume increase? For number of reasons, but the main one is the excitement returns to the stock. Some people want to own that stock before the \”date of record\” and buy into it for any dividends that might be disbursed. Others want it because they know they will have twice as much stock after the split.

We buy it because history shows that more times than not a great company will indeed run into its split! If you look at hundreds of charts from hundreds of companies you will see the pattern over and over. Unless the market is very weak, the stock chart will show a definite move to the upside right before the split execution.

Sometimes a split runner will run right up to the execution day and other times it sells off ahead of the execution. With this in mind, you should consider taking out your profits the day before the execution day. What do you do with a runner with huge momentum that looks like it could get more the next day? Use your stop loss to lock in profits without too much worry of it reversing and falling

Naturally there is never a rule that works every time, but for the most part getting in about three weeks (15 trading days) before a split executes and selling out the day before or the morning of the split still has a winning rate of about 80%. Those are good odds in any venture.

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Writen By : Larry Potter

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Understanding Trailing Stops

Once you are in the trade and your stock has started moving in your direction, you need to extract as much profit as possible. Not being able to do so will make you a losing trader in the long run.

How can a trader lose if he only takes small profits at a time? Profit is profit, isn?t it? Not exactly? Profit of $100 is not the same as a profit of $250. If such profits are followed by two losses of $75 each, profit of $100 will become $50 loss, while profit of $250 will become $100 win.

Do you get the point?

Profits are always followed by losses and if the profits are small they will not make up for the losses that will eventually and surely follow. However, becoming too greedy can turn a small profit into a loss. This will make you lose money in the long run. The best solution to resolving these conflicts is to use trailing stops.

As the name says, trailing stop follows the stock price that is moving in your direction.

For example, let?s say that we have bought 100 shares of company XYZ at $50 per share. We will automatically put our stop loss at 49.50. The price starts to move upwards and reaches $51. At that point we don?t want in any case to get out of this trade without profit. We will now move our stop
loss to $50.50, meaning that if the price turns against us we will hit sell order once the price hits $50.50 in order to make at least some profit from the trade. If the price continues to move in the positive direction we will keep adjusting our stop loss accordingly. If the price hits $51.50 we will move our stop loss to $51.

Once we are more deeply ?in the money? we can start using our stop loss more liberally and give the stock price more breathing space. In our example, this means that if the price hits $53, we could put the stop loss at $52. We are able to do this because we have already made a decent profit and can afford more risk. We can also do this when the stock is in a clear upward trend. Small change in the stock?s direction can mean temporary profit taking, which will be followed by movement in our direction.

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Writen By : Larry Potter

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